Guide · 202 topics
Immunology: Class Topics
Concise topic reviews following the medical school curriculum: definitions, key facts, morphology, and common questions for classes and exams. Find the topic matching your syllabus.
Additional Topics 11
Introduction to Immunology 14
History of ImmunologyEvolution of the Immune SystemImmunological RecognitionAdaptive immunityAntigen RecognitionOrgans of the Immune System and HematopoiesisMyeloid CellsT-lymphocytesInnate immunityStages of the Immune ResponseTh Cell DifferentiationB-lymphocytesCellular Immune ResponseInterrelation Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Adaptive immunity 55
Molecular ImmunologyCell-mediated immunityImmunoglobulinsImmunoglobulinaIdiotypes and Anti-idiotypic AntibodiesB-Cell ReceptorT-Cell ReceptorT-Lymphocyte CoreceptorsV(D)J RecombinationSomatic Hypermutation and Isotype SwitchingImmunoglobulin Isotype SwitchingProperties of AntigensAntigenumThymus-Dependent and Thymus-Independent AntigensAntigen SpecificityAntigenic EpitopesAntigen-Antibody InteractionMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMajor Histocompatibility ComplexAntigen Processing and PresentationGenetic Control of the Immune ResponseLymphocytesLymphocytusB-Lymphocyte SelectionB-Lymphocyte SubpopulationsT-Lymphocyte Development in the ThymusT-Lymphocyte SelectionRegulatory T CellsNKT CellsGamma Delta T LymphocytesOrgans of the Immune SystemOrgana systematis immunisBone MarrowMedulla ossiumThymusThymusB-Lymphocyte DevelopmentBursa FabriciiCytokines of the Immune SystemThymic HormonesLymphocyte ApoptosisApoptosisLymph NodesNodi lymphaticiSpleenSplenMucosa-Associated Lymphoid TissueMALTSkin-Associated Lymphoid TissueSALTLymphocyte Migration and RecirculationLymphocyte HomeostasisAntigen-Presenting CellsT-Lymphocyte Migration to the Lymph NodeImmune synapseCostimulatory moleculesT-lymphocyte activation signaling pathwaysT-lymphocyte proliferationAdaptive immunity cytokinesCytotoxic T-cell immune responseInflammatory cell-mediated immune responseHumoral immune responsePlasma cells and antibodiesHybridomas and monoclonal antibodiesImmunological memoryImmune response to T-independent antigensMucosal immunityControl and regulation of the immune response
Immunity in body defense and damage. Immune pathology 73
Mechanism of action of vaccinesSystemic immune response in infectionsPattern recognition receptors and PAMPsPathogen-associated molecular patternsPathogen antigenic variationMitogens and microbial complement activationDynamics of the immune responseAntibacterial ImmunityAntiviral ImmunityAnti-parasitic immunityAntitumor ImmunityTumor antigensCancer-testis antigensEffector mechanisms of antitumor immunityTumor escape from immune surveillanceTumor immunologyTumor immunotherapyHistocompatibility geneticsTransplant rejectionGraft-versus-host diseaseImmunosuppressive therapyErythrocyte antigensNatural antibodiesImmunological toleranceAutotoleranceT-cell anergyMucosal toleranceImmune-privileged organsImmunology of pregnancyAutoimmune processesDrug-induced autoimmune reactionsMechanisms of autoimmune damageType 1 diabetes mellitusDiabetes mellitus typus 1Multiple sclerosisSclerosis multiplexRheumatoid ArthritisArthritis rheumatoidesVitiligoVitiligoSclerodermaSclerodermaSystemic lupus erythematosusLupus erythematodes systemicusHypersensitivityAllergic reactionsType I hypersensitivityClinical manifestations of allergyAllergen-specific immunotherapyType II hypersensitivityType III hypersensitivityType IV hypersensitivityLymphoproliferative DisordersMechanisms of lymphoproliferative diseasesPrimary immunodeficienciesPrimary immunodeficiencies of innate immunitySevere combined immunodeficienciesHumoral immunodeficienciesSyndromes with immune dysregulationHIV infection and AIDSSecondary ImmunodeficienciesAge-related changes in the immune systemImmunogramImmunodiagnosticsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMolecular genetic methods in immunologyAssessment of cytokine secretionFlow cytometryImmunoprophylaxisVaccinesAdjuvantsHIV vaccinesImmunoglobulin preparationsImmunoglobulinumImmunomodulatorsImmunosuppressantsCytokine therapyMonoclonal antibodies in therapyCell therapy and gene therapyTumor vaccinesTypes of immunityVaccine antigens
Innate immunity 49
Myeloid cell differentiationNeutrophilsNeutrophilusInnate immune cell receptorsMyeloid cell granulesEosinophilsEosinophilusMast cells and basophilsMastocytusMacrophages and monocytesMacrophagocytusDendritic cellsPAMP recognition and pattern recognition receptorsToll-like receptorsScavenger receptors and C-type lectin receptorsCytoplasmic pattern recognition receptorsToll-like receptor signaling pathwaysInflammasomeMacrophage activationEndogenous danger signalsLeukocyte migration to the site of inflammationSelectins and their ligandsIntegrinsChemotaxisChemokinesPhagocytosisFc receptorsComplement component receptorsOxygen-independent bactericidal factorsOxygen-dependent bactericidal mechanismsNitrogen pathway of bactericidal substance formationAntimicrobial peptides and enzymesNeutrophil degranulationSecretory function of macrophages and monocytesMyeloid cell cytotoxicityNatural killer cellsNK cell receptorsFunctions and activation of NK cellsNK cell cytotoxicityLymphokine-activated killersComplement systemAcute-phase proteinsBiogenic aminesHistaminumEicosanoidsCytokinesCytokine receptorsCytokine networkInterleukin-1Tumor necrosis factor alphaInterleukins 6 and 12Colony-stimulating factorsInterferonsImmunological receptors
Blog Articles: Immunology
2 articlesImmunology
Anaphylaxis: Diagnosis, Emergency Algorithm, and Adrenaline
Anaphylaxis: WAO 2020 Criteria, Triggers, Emergency Management Algorithm, Intramuscular Adrenaline 0.01 mg/kg, Prevention, and Auto-Injectors (EpiPen).
April 11, 20265 minImmunologyImmunoglobulins: 5 classes of antibodies — structure and functions
5 classes of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD): structure, functions, normal ranges. An immunology table for medical students.
April 11, 20263 minMaster the entire topic in the "Immunology" course
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