In this section, we move on to the most frequently used tense in the Latin language — Praesens indicativi (present indicative). This is where the understanding of Latin grammar and the ability to construct meaningful phrases, rather than just memorizing anatomical terms, truly begins.
We will cover three key topics. First, we will master the system of personal verb endings. Next, we will learn the conjugation of the crucial irregular verb sum, esse (to be) — it serves as a copula in most medical definitions. As a cultural and linguistic exercise, we will analyze the text of the immortal student anthem Gaudeamus igitur.
What is most commonly asked in class? Instructors demand automatic mastery of the conjugation of the verb esse and the ability to quickly find the verb stem from its dictionary form. In addition, during the class, you will almost certainly be asked to read with correct stress and translate the first stanzas of Gaudeamus. Knowing the anthem is a matter of honor for every medical student!